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American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Corking Over again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign earlier Trump selected Mike Pence equally his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Dandy Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Permit's Make America Bang-up Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Beak Clinton also used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential entrada and used it once more in a radio commercial aired for his married woman Hillary Clinton'due south unsuccessful 2008 presidential chief campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in contempo history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in decline.[2] [iii]

The slogan became a pop culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, being used past those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United States, regarding information technology every bit canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was besides at the center of ii events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [9] [10] [11]

Utilise earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the 3rd session of the 76th United states Congress in anticipation of the 1940 The states presidential election: "What is the way? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of united states. America needs a leader who tin coordinate labor, upper-case letter, and direction; who can give the human being of enterprise encouragement, who can give them the spirit which will beget vision. That will make America great over again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater'south unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America great again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan'due south 1980 presidential campaign. At the fourth dimension the U.s. was suffering from a worsening economy at habitation marked past stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress every bit a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[14] [15] [sixteen] [17] Inside his acceptance spoken language at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, particularly in the inner cities where they alive. For those who've abandoned promise, we'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a great national crusade to make America great once more."[18] [19]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[20] past Bill Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton too used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'southward 2008 presidential principal campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you lot an economic system you had 50 years ago, and... movement you dorsum upwards on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's volume about her unsuccessful 2010 bid equally the Republican nominee for a Us Senate seat in Delaware was published by St. Martin's Press on August 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Let'due south Exercise What It Takes to Make America Great Again.[24]

Utilize by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Great Over again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump fabricated a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running equally a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must go out all of my options open because, above all else, we must brand America slap-up once again."[25] Likewise in December 2011, he published a book using every bit a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Again" – which in a 2015 reissue was inverse to "Make America Not bad Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Swell Over again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January 1, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's function to create the "Brand America Groovy Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party'southward nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential ballot.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on November vii, 2012, the day later on Barack Obama won his reelection confronting Manus Romney. By his own account, Trump offset considered "We Will Make America Great", simply did not experience similar information technology had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Great" was his next slogan idea, simply upon further reflection, he felt that information technology was a slight to America because it implied that America was never cracking. After selecting "Make America Peachy Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, simply noted that "he didn't trademark information technology.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the Us Patent and Trademark Office requesting sectional rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered equally a service mark on July xiv, 2015, afterward Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the application.[29] [28] [thirty] Trump used the slogan in public as early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Make America Great Once again" on a roadside in California soon after the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Continue America Great" chapeau in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, specially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became pop amongst his supporters.[32] The slogan was and then important to the campaign that at 1 signal information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real hat 10 to ane. "...simply information technology was a slogan, and every fourth dimension somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Continue America Great" and he sought to trademark information technology.[28] [34] Nevertheless, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to apply the "Brand America Great Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "brand America great again, once again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention voice communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "over again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about mayhap establishing a tertiary political party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Brand America Nifty Once again Party". In his first few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who as well called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In belatedly January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party every bit leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the Business firm.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the campaign slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump dedicated himself by tweeting "My use of social media is not Presidential – it'due south Modern Mean solar day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Smashing Again!" on July ane, 2017.[41]

In the outset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a postal service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the boilerplate Trump tweet attracts a full of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] Co-ordinate to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump set up up his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the announcement (June 16, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with peculiarly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its employ since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America announcer, among others,[5] [half-dozen] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't but entreatment to people who hear information technology as racist coded language, but besides to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more than empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Make America Peachy Once more' lid is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if y'all wearable one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or appreciate President Trump'southward racist views virtually Mexicans, Muslims and border walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabled", writing: "It was vague plenty to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for biting and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the globe."[49] Polling has shown that about x percent of blackness voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-chief source needed ] while almost 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified equally Trump supporters.[51] [ better source needed ]

Australian political commentator and former Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt well-nigh US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was effectively a hope to 'Make America Smashing Once more; America Starting time and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Brand America White Once more."[52]

Utilize past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 volume titled The Practiced Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special ballot titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What It Takes To Make America Groovy Again.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the utilize of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of information technology were widely used in reference both to his election entrada and to his politics. Trump'southward primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Cracking Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to transport stop-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz after sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Fence Again", in response to Trump'due south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Brand America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.Southward.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that bully" during a September 2018 neb signing.[58] [59] Former United states of america Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot recollect America was bang-up?"[threescore] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made peachy again because America was always great."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" later on that day.[63]

Use by hate groups [edit]

A 2018 report using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks institute that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used equally "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of France, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The last judgement of the speech delivered by him was "make our planet great again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, one-time opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia bang-up again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Autonomous Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Brand World Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Futurity Movement have often used slogans like "Make World Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary moving picture named Make the Earth Greta Over again.[70]

The Spanish far correct party VOX used as slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Great Again".[71] [72]

In popular culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Great Over again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA lid

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Adult entertainment [edit]

  • Adult motion picture star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an thing with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Over again" strip lodge bout. The tour followed Trump'due south initial 2016 entrada trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Ad [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing entrada used the slogan "Brand America Douse Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Bang-up Again was a street fine art landscape by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Republic of lithuania.[75] [76]

One-act [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross's 2016 stand-upwards tour was titled "Making America Great Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the Earth Trade Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Brand FishCenter Great Once again" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Cracking Over again" Official presidential campaign Flag to design a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wear on Red Carpet e.chiliad. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Bully Once again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Peachy Again" fez hat in one scene.[83]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado v: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Brand America Allurement Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Continue America Groovy" (a phrase Trump would later apply as his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Tv spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with one stating he does so "to keep my land [America] great".[85] The next film in the franchise, The Showtime Purge, was afterward advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA chapeau.[86]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the motion-picture show.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin'south Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Great Again" during his entrada against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat xi (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great once more".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Colombia bounding main grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Boy released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Over again.[92]
  • Make America Rock Again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Car, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA hat.
  • United kingdom musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protest album in 2020 called 'Make ANGER Bang-up Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a song titled "Make America Crip Again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Make America Slap-up Again" on his album Exist More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a single "Make America Keen Again" a few months later on actualization at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat proverb Make America Skate again in Gamble the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an anthology titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Promise" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a vocal titled Make America Great Once more.[98]
  • Metal band Thy Fine art Is Murder released a song called "Brand America Hate Once more" on their anthology Homo Target (2019). They as well sell a chapeau with the slogan "Make Deathcore Keen Once again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Corking Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Once more",[101] a satirical volume on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his bear witness Last Week This night with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Brand Donald Drumpf Once again", in reference to the original ancestral proper name of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment broke HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump'southward, are seen property signs bearing the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used past Trump.[i]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

andersoncamonwarld.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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